Edinburgh's winter festivals were worth almost £200m to the city last year, despite the cancellation of the outdoor Hogmanay events, according to a new report.
Research published by events organiser Unique Assembly found more than 2.8 million people visited Edinburgh's seasonal attractions, which included an ice rink, Christmas market and a funfair.
Outdoor events including the Street Party, Concert in the Gardens and the midnight fireworks were cancelled on 31 December due to worsening weather conditions, days after the torchlight procession was cancelled amid high winds.
Indoor Hogmanay events went ahead with an estimated audience of more than 25,000 people over four days.